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Recently, the CIA lost control of the majority of its hacking arsenal including malware, viruses, trojans, weaponized "zero day" exploits, malware remote control systems and associated documentation. This extraordinary collection, which amounts to more than several hundred million lines of code, gives its possessor the entire hacking capacity of the CIA. The archive appears to have been circulated among former U.S. government hackers and contractors in an unauthorized manner, one of whom has provided WikiLeaks with portions of the archive.
By the end of 2016, the CIA's hacking division, which formally falls under the agency's Center for Cyber Intelligence (CCI), had over 5000 registered users and had produced more than a thousand hacking systems, trojans, viruses, and other "weaponized" malware. Such is the scale of the CIA's undertaking that by 2016, its hackers had utilized more code than that used to run Facebook. The CIA had created, in effect, its "own NSA" with even less accountability and without publicly answering the question as to whether such a massive budgetary spend on duplicating the capacities of a rival agency could be justified.
CIA hackers operating out of the Frankfurt consulate ( "Center for Cyber Intelligence Europe" or CCIE) are given diplomatic ("black") passports and State Department cover. The instructions for incoming CIA hackers make Germany's counter-intelligence efforts appear inconsequential: "Breeze through German Customs because you have your cover-for-action story down pat, and all they did was stamp your passport" Your Cover Story (for this trip) Q: Why are you here? A: Supporting technical consultations at the Consulate.
To attack its targets, the CIA usually requires that its implants communicate with their control programs over the internet. If CIA implants, Command & Control and Listening Post software were classified, then CIA officers could be prosecuted or dismissed for violating rules that prohibit placing classified information onto the Internet. Consequently the CIA has secretly made most of its cyber spying/war code unclassified. The U.S. government is not able to assert copyright either, due to restrictions in the U.S. Constitution. This means that cyber 'arms' manufactures and computer hackers can freely "pirate" these 'weapons' if they are obtained. The CIA has primarily had to rely on obfuscation to protect its malware secrets.
CIA hackers developed successful attacks against most well known anti-virus programs. These are documented in AV defeats, Personal Security Products, Detecting and defeating PSPs and PSP/Debugger/RE Avoidance. For example, Comodo was defeated by CIA malware placing itself in the Window's "Recycle Bin". While Comodo 6.x has a "Gaping Hole of DOOM".
The CIA's Engineering Development Group (EDG) management system contains around 500 different projects (only some of which are documented by "Year Zero") each with their own sub-projects, malware and hacker tools.
Although there are variations to the process, hackers typically follow the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain in their quest to find who to hack and to carry out an attack. The Kill Chain comprises of seven steps.
They may get this information from data leaks or by doing the grunt work if they are interested in a specific person. In the latter case, they may resort to more sophisticated methods like a Bluetooth attack or intercepting the network, also called a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack. While the former requires the hacker to be in close proximity to the target, the latter can be done remotely using software or on-site by intercepting the victim's Wi-Fi.
This stage is called "weaponization" in the Cyber Kill Chain. Armed with information about their potential targets, hackers assemble the tools they'll need for the cyberattack. They may, for instance, create and hide malware in files that their target is likely to download.
One common way hackers do this is by sending emails containing malicious files. The delivery method may also be images hosting the malware, as seen when hackers exploited the James Webb telescope images to spread malware. SQL injection is another common way hackers deliver malware.
This phase in the Kill Chain is called "installation". Once the malware gets into the system (or computer network), it silently installs in the background, usually without the victim's knowledge. Then, it begins to scan for vulnerabilities in the system that will grant the hacker higher admin privileges.
The malware also establishes a Command-and-Control System with the hacker. This system lets the hacker receive regular status updates on how the hack is progressing. To put it into perspective, imagine the Command-and-Control System as a high-ranking military officer who's actually a spy. The spy's position puts them in a place to access sensitive military secrets. This status also makes them primed to collect and send stolen intelligence without suspicion.
The malware at this stage does several things to establish its Command-and-Control System, also eponymous for the sixth stage in the Kill Chain. Typically, it continues to scan the system for vulnerabilities. It can also create backdoors hackers may use to enter the system if the victim discovers the entry point.
The final stage in the actual hacking process involves the cybercriminal using their elevated control of the victim's device to steal sensitive data like login details, credit card information, or files containing business secrets. A hacker may also destroy the files on the system, which is especially dangerous if the victim has no backup for data that was stolen and destroyed.
In cases where a hacker has been stealthy about the attack, the victim may not realize it, thus giving the hacker a steady feed of material. On the other hand, if the victim realizes they've been hacked, they may remove the malware and close the backdoors they can find.
Some organizations destroy compromised devices just to be safe. They also start to neutralize the effect of the hack. For example, if a hacker breaches a bank's network and steals credit card information, the bank would immediately deactivate all compromised cards.
Meanwhile, for the hackers, the successful hack means payday. They may hold the victim to ransom, usually paid through untraceable payment methods. Another option is to sell the stolen data to other cybercriminals who may find uses for it; to, say, steal someone's identity, copy their business model, or pirate proprietary software.
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Get the latest Nmap for your system:WindowsmacOSLinux (RPM)Any other OS (source code)Older versions (and sometimes newer testreleases) are available from the Nmap release archive(and really old ones are in dist-old).For the moresecurity-paranoid (smart) users, GPG detached signatures and SHA-1hashes for each release are available in the sigsdirectory (verification instructions). Before downloading, be sure to read the relevant sections for your platform from the Nmap Install Guide. The mostimportant changes (features, bugfixes, etc) in each Nmap version aredescribed in the Changelog. Using Nmap is covered in the Reference Guide, and don't forget to readthe other available documentation, particularly the official book Nmap Network Scanning!Nmap users are encouraged to subscribe to the Nmap-hackersmailing list. It is a low volume (7 posts in 2015), moderated listfor the most important announcements about Nmap, Insecure.org, andrelated projects. You can join the 128,953 current subscribers (as ofSeptember 2017) by submitting your email address here:(or subscribe with custom options from the Nmap-hackers list info page)
This document is a collection of slang terms used by various subcultures of computer hackers. Though some technical material is included for background and flavor, it is not a technical dictionary; what we describe here is the language hackers use among themselves for fun, social communication, and technical debate.
This new edition of the hacker's own phenomenally successful lexicon includes more than 100 new entries and updates or revises 200 more. Historically and etymologically richer than its predecessor, it supplies additional background on existing entries and clarifies the murky origins of several important jargon terms (overturning a few long-standing folk etymologies) while still retaining its high giggle value.
These hackers are also known as white hat hackers who do not illegally break into a computer's network. Instead, they perform several tests to check the efficiency of their company's security systems. Ethical hacking is done without any personal or profit motive. Computer security software manufacturers are those who mostly carry out this particular attack. They are considered to be the only line of defense between a black hat hacker and a company. 2ff7e9595c
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